Franklin Delano Roosevelt - перевод на французский
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt - перевод на французский

PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES FROM 1933 TO 1945
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  • 1936 re-election handbill for Roosevelt promoting his economic policy
  • 1932 electoral vote results
  • 1936 electoral vote results
  • 1940 electoral vote results
  • 1944 electoral vote results
  • USS ''Potomac'']] during the first U.S. visit of a reigning British monarch (June 9, 1939)
  • access-date=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
  • Collection of video clips of Roosevelt
  • unbreeched]] Roosevelt in 1884, 2 years old
  • Eleanor and Franklin with their first two children, 1908
  • Cox and Roosevelt in Ohio, 1920
  • Roosevelt in 1912
  • 1947}}
  • Roosevelt as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913
  • Gov. Roosevelt with his predecessor [[Al Smith]], 1930
  • Roosevelt and [[Winston Churchill]] aboard HMS ''Prince of Wales'' for 1941 Atlantic Charter meeting
  • bill of social and economic rights]] in the [[State of the Union address]] broadcast on January 11, 1944 (excerpt).
  • Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law, August 14, 1935.
  • Roosevelt with Brazilian President [[Getúlio Vargas]] and other dignitaries in Brazil, 1936
  • Roosevelt in the early 1930s
  • Territory controlled by the Allies (blue and red) and the Axis Powers (black) in June 1942
  • The Allies (blue and red) and the Axis Powers (black) in December 1944

Franklin Delano Roosevelt         
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945), 32nd president of the United States (1933-45)
Roosevelt         
Roosevelt, family name; Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945), 32nd president of the United States (1933-45); Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), 26th president of the United States (1901-09), winner of the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize

Определение

Franklinic
·adj Of or pertaining to Benjamin Franklin.

Википедия

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He previously served as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920, and a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913.

Roosevelt attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, going on to practice law in New York City. He won election to the New York State Senate in 1910 and then served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under president Woodrow Wilson during World War I. Roosevelt was James M. Cox's running mate on the Democratic Party's ticket in the 1920 United States presidential election, but Cox was defeated by Republican Warren G. Harding. In 1921, Roosevelt contracted a paralytic illness that permanently paralyzed his legs. He returned to public office by winning the 1928 New York gubernatorial election. He served as governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, promoting programs to combat the Great Depression besetting the United States at the time. In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent president Herbert Hoover in a landslide.

During his first 100 days as president, Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal. He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition. In 1936, Roosevelt won a landslide reelection with the economy having improved rapidly from 1933, but the economy relapsed into a deep recession in 1937 and 1938. Later, Roosevelt unsuccessfully sought passage of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937. The conservative coalition formed in 1937 to block the implementation of further New Deal programs and reforms. He ran successfully for reelection in 1940, becoming the only American president to serve for more than two terms.

With World War II looming after 1938 in addition to the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany, Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China as well as the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union while the United States remained officially neutral. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, he obtained a declaration of war on Japan the next day, and a few days later, on Germany and Italy. He worked closely with other national leaders in leading the Allies against the Axis powers. Roosevelt supervised the mobilization of the American economy to support the war effort and implemented a Europe first strategy. He also initiated the development of the world's first atomic bomb and worked with the other Allied leaders to lay the groundwork for the United Nations and other post-war institutions. He won reelection in 1944 but with his physical health seriously and steadily declining during the war years, he died in 1945. Since his death, several of Roosevelt's actions have come under substantial criticism. Nonetheless, historical rankings consistently rank Roosevelt as one of the greatest presidents in American history.

Примеры употребления для Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1. Winston Churchill (premier mandat de premier ministre de 1'40 ŕ 1'45) et Franklin Delano Roosevelt (président américain de 1'33 ŕ 1'45) ont initié la «relation spéciale» anglo–américaine.
2. L‘ONU est un ręve, contenu dans un texte signé en juin 1'45, inspiré par les «quatre libertés» de Franklin Delano Roosevelt, et dont les premiers mots – «Nous, les peuples» – disent la nécessité d‘un soutien citoyen.
3. Roosevelt, petit–fils du président américain Franklin Delano Roosevelt et de son épouse Eleanor, réside ŕ Lugano, oů il est consultant pour l‘action philanthropique internationale et les organisations non gouvernementales. © Le Temps, 2008 . Droits de reproduction et de diffusion réservés.
4. Epouse du président américain Franklin Delano Roosevelt, elle joua un rôle déterminant dans l‘élaboration du document qui fut adopté par l‘Assemblée générale des Nations unies le 10 décembre 1'48 au Palais Chaillot ŕ Paris.
5. Au lendemain de la fusillade, le Journal de Gen';ve annonce ŕ la Une la triomphale premi';re élection du démocrate Franklin Delano Roosevelt ŕ la présidence des Etats–Unis, contre le sortant, Herbert Clark Hoover.